The Creative Biography of Raimonds Pauls

The most distinguished writer of Latvian popular music and pianist Raimonds Pauls is the most famous composer not only in Latvia, but also far beyond its borders. His music has been performed in countless countries and in the most prestigious concert halls, and all of this was possible thanks to his unique flair of melody. The fertile creative imagination of Maestro Raimonds Pauls has brought together the intonations of Latvian folk music, jazz, blues, rock’n’roll, French chanson, German schlager and the intonations and elements of national popular songs with the arising trends and always manages to create contemporary and generally attractive music that is at the same time thoroughly democratic.

Composer, pianist, director, arranger and producer Ojārs Raimonds Pauls was born on 12 January, 1936 in Iļģuciems, Riga. His home on Nordeku Street does not exist anymore- now there towers impersonal block houses. But as it might be known, fundamentals and strength is obtained in childhood. The Pauls family originates from workers tribe- at the age 15 Voldemārs Pauls goes to factory, where his father Ādolfs works, too. The mother of Voldemārs, wife of Ādolfs and grandmother of Maestro Aleksandra owns a little shop, where assistants are needed. Therefore, Alma Matilde Brodele is hired, the apprentice of tailor.

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1936

After the war, having returned on Nordeku Street, Iļģuciems, almost every family is assigned a small potato field, cucumber and onion bed, a bush of red currants. The Pauls family owns a goat, of which the children must take care of time to time. The mother is working within the house and garden, but the father spends long hours in a factory, therefore, a hard work becomes a daily and sure-fire thing for the children, as well as order and politeness towards nearby people.

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1946

Together with course-mate and contrabass player, who is as obsessed as him, Raimonds approaches Jānis Ivanovs, the creative director of the Radio Committee, in order to ask for a permission to create the first collective- an instrumental sextet. Ivanovs sees their potential and gives the permission, therefore, marking the birthday of post-war Latvian music.  The instrumental sextet: Pauls – piano, Egils Švarcs – contrabass, Gunārs Kušķis – clarinet, Georgs Slaveckis – guitar, Haralds Brando – percussion, Eduards Ābelskalns – vibraphone. So there were 40 records made within 2 years with the title “Mēs sākam” (“We Start”). In the spring the first song by Raimonds Pauls “Nenosūtītā vēstule” (“The Unposted Letter”) with lyrics by Daina Avotiņa was recorded. It was performed by Valentīna Butāne.

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1956

Raimonds Pauls not only composes and arranges to his Riga Light Music Orchestra, but also conducts by himself, plays the piano in concerts and travels to faraway lands with his musicians – also outside the borders of the USSR for the first time in 1966 – to Hungary. Five out of 12 months they spend in trips. The number of concerts is unbelievable – there were 166 performances that year. In Soviet times also an artist has a work plan, which establishes a superhuman work schedule with long and tiresome trips in trains and buses. However, this year the collective overachieve its plan.  Besides the USSR plan, Latvia has its own plan which has to be met, and as a result, the light music orchestra performs in 270 concerts per year.

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1966

In 1976 Mikrofons song poll takes place again. As a tradition – Pauls wins again with “Mēmā dziesma” (“Speechless Song”). In this year almost all of Top 5 songs belong to Pauls – “Inese” (“Inese”), “Atmiņas par Beranžē (Tāls Parīzes radio)” (“Memories about Beranger (Far Paris Radio)” and “Latviešu jūrniekiem” (“For Latvian Sailors”). However, the third place takes the song by the musician Zigmars Liepiņš from the band “Modo” – “Pusnakts stundā” (“In the Midnight Hour”).

The ensemble visits the countries of the socialism bloc (Poland, Bulgaria, Eastern Germany) in 1976. One of the most favorite song “Tava balss” (Mēmā balss) ((“Your voice” (“Speachless Voice”)) is performed in the prestigious song competition of “Sopota”, however the judges decides to give the first rank in favor of Russian representative in accordance with internal hierarchy of the Member States.

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1976

In the anniversary concert, which took place in 1986, he announces another novelty – the band “Remix”. The exigency for its creation comes from the Pauls’ responsibility for radio musical collectives, as well as the necessity to gather the musicians operatively, who would be able to prepare and score the song accompaniments for different soloists. The members joined in the band turns out to be mostly from Liepāja – Uldis Marhilečs, the jazz-pianist student of Pauls, the drummer Vilnis Krieviņš, the guitarist Aivars Hermanis, and Rodrigo Fomins (Igo), the owner of a strong voice. In this concert Pauls brings Nora Bumbiere and Viktors Lapčenoks together – the duet beloved by the audience – into the song “Viss nāk uz aiziet tālumā” (“Everything Comes and Goes Far Away”). In this year the cycle “Pērļu zvejnieks” (“Pearl-Fisher”) is composed for boys’ choir and tenor.

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1986

In 1996 – in his 60-anniversary concert – Maestro gathers the popular musicians on the stage of Latvian Nationan Opera – Mirdza Zīvere, Igo, Aija Kukule, Viktors Lapčenoks and Laima Vaikule.  Raimonds Pauls goes on an anniversary tour in the cities of Latvia, followed by concerts in the USA and Canada together with Laima Vaikule and “Dzeguzīte”. This marks the end of the long tours in his career as a pianist.

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1996

In 2006 a new duet is introduced in Latvian music – the first joint album “Pasaule ir skaista” (“The World is Beautiful”) by Liene Šomase and Jānis Moisejs, where the songs of Pauls with lyrics of Guntars Račs are included.  The piano is recorded by Raimonds Pauls.

The tradition is continued and the Raimonds Pauls’ birthdays are celebrated by an ambitious concert. The Singing Festival of Raimonds Pauls takes place for the first time at the Arena Riga in 2006, after which the album of this concert is released. It is organized by Zigfrīds Muktopāvels, the singer and the participant of the big concert.

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2006

80. jubilejas gadu iesāk Raimondam Paulam veltītas mājaslapas www.raimondspauls.lv atklāšana. Tajā pieejams elektronisks maestro skaņdarbu katalogs, dziesmu notis, informācija par izpildītājiem, dziesmu pirmatskaņojumiem utt.

12. janvārī dzimšanas dienas koncertu Raimonds Pauls rīko Nacionālajā teātrī, dziedošo aktieru sniegumā skan melodijas no teātru izrādēm, kā arī visu laiku labākās maestro dziesmas.

Komponista jubilejas gadu ievadot, TV3 ziņu dienestā tapusi Arņa Krauzes dokumentālā filma “Kāpēc man dziedāt svešu dziesmu?” – atskats uz maestro mūžu, kas dokumentēts video.

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2016
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